Thursday, March 29, 2007

Well aloha once again,
Last week I took a vacation and went back to my old stomping grounds in Hawaii. (don't tell anybody or they'll think I'm slacking!) It was great to see my house there, and my old friends. The highlight of the trip was seeing all the whales! It was truly whale season, and we must have seen 100 whales, more than I've ever seen. We were fishing one day on a boat, and this huge humpback breached right in front of the boat, then rested at the surface just off the bow for several minutes before diving back into the deep. That was cool.
So what's new in the realm of Endo???
Well, there was a new paper published this month that identified genes in the peritoneum of women with endometriosis that are not active in women without endometriosis. These genes are thought to promote the development of endometriosis lesions via the same pathways that were used during embryogenesis (the formation of organ systems in the first 10 weeks after conception). The genes were found in highest concentration within endometriosis lesions, then slightly less in normal appearing peritoneal cells of women with endometriosis, and almost none in the peritoneal cells of women without endometriosis. These same genes are important in the formation of a normal uterus and normal endometrial tissue. Their conclusion was the same as Dr. Redwine has spent his life trying to prove: that endometriosis forms by a metaplastic (change) process where normal peritoneal cells (cells lining the abdominal cavity) change tissue types such that they become cells that resemble the endometrium (endometriosis). This means that it is NOT formed by retrograde menstruation (Sampson's theory) and does NOT continue to repopulate the pelvis and regrow after excision, therefore it is NOT futile to remove endometriosis instead of giving Lupron. Gee, sounds familiar, eh????
When I was in Hawaii last week I told my old neighbors about what I was doing here in Bend, and about what endometriosis surgery was like. I told him that endo was like a weed that had really deep roots that wrapped around all the important structures in the pelvis like the ureters, bowel, blood vessels, etc. He said, "why not use Roundup?" I just laughed, because the analogy of Roundup to Lupron was so obvious. The endo weeds are resistant to Lupron roundup, so we have to be able to get in there and dig it out. I think it's a great analogy, so I thought I'd share it with you all.
So, I'm still taking suggestions for topics to write on. Let me know what you're interested in, if I'm answering your questions, if you think I should take a different tack, or whatever. I'm like the genie in the bottle - your wish is my command.
A Hui Ho (Hawaiian for "Until next time"),
Dr. Mos

6 comments:

Anonymous said...

Dear Dr. Mosbrucker,
I was wondering if you could post a link to that article you referred to in your March 29 post if at all possible? I have severe endo and try to keep up to date with the latest science regarding the subject. I also like to pass information along whenever possible. Thank you very much. Also, thank you very much for being one of the docs on the right side of the fence when it comes to understanding endo, you seem like a wonderful doctor and those of us with endo need many more like you. :)
Best wishes to you,
Nicola

Anonymous said...

Dr. Mosbrucker - I have a question regarding this information you provided. If a person with endo had exposed themselves over a course of many years to very large amounts of IGF-I through the consumption of dairy and meat which contains the IGF-I growth hormone both through natural and additive processes, is it possible that IGF-I could exasperate this metaplastic process you describe in an individual with endo?

I know that the IGF-I hormone has been found in endo as well as cancer and am wondering if an individual such as myself, who has consumed MASS amounts of milk over the years, (sad but true) has exasperated my situation by doing so.

Thanks so much for any feedback.
Nicola

Anonymous said...

Hi Dr. Mos,

You said our wish is your command, right? I’d like to share a couple of wishes with you, if you don’t mind. Would you please write about:

a. the difference among various excision techniques, i.e., the type of excision that you and Dr. Redwine do;

b. how the excision techniques you use are similar and different from techniques that are done by other doctors out there; and

c. whether any studies have been done comparing the results patients get from excision only versus excision done with hysterectomy (and ovary removal)?

Thanks a lot for all that you do for us.

Sincerely,
HadleyCat

Anonymous said...

Hi Dr. Mos,

You said our wish is your command, right? I’d like to share a couple of wishes with you, if you don’t mind. Would you please write about:

a. the difference among various excision techniques, i.e., the type of excision that you and Dr. Redwine do;

b. how the excision techniques you use are similar and different from techniques that are done by other doctors out there; and

c. whether any studies have been done comparing the results patients get from excision only versus excision done with hysterectomy (and ovary removal)?

Thanks a lot for all that you do for us.

Sincerely,
HadleyCat

Dr. Cindy Mosbrucker said...

Nicola,
Sorry to take so long to get back with you.
The article is called "Endometriosis may be generated by mimicking the ontogenetic development of the female genital tract" by Gaetje, et al. in Fertility and Sterility 2007;87:651-6.
Regarding the IGF-1 growth factor, I've not heard of that in relationship to endometriosis. The most studied factor in endo is vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which has to do with growing new blood vessels. This probably is a mediator by which estrogen stimulates the endo cells. I certainly hope drinking milk doesn't stimulate endo!
Hope this helps,
Dr. Mos

Anonymous said...

Much thanks Dr. Mosbrucker, :)
Nicola